Sabu

Other names: 

Selar Shaik Sabu, Sabu Dastagir

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Date of birth: 
27 Jan 1924
City of birth: 
Karapur, Mysore
Country of birth: 
India
Date of death: 
02 Dec 1963
Date of 1st arrival in Britain: 
01 Aug 1936
Dates of time spent in Britain: 

c. 1936-40

Location: 

London, Beaconsfield (school)

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About: 

 Sabu became in the 1930s Britain's first leading film star of Indian origin, who achieved international fame as well. His first big break came when the veteran documentary film maker Robert Flaherty cast him as Toomai, the lead role in the Alexander Korda-produced Elephant Boy (1937) based on Kipling’s story ‘Toomai of the Elephants’.

Sabu was born on 27 January 1924 in Karapur, Mysore. He was orphaned at an early age – his mother died when he was very young and he was raised by his father, a mahout, or elephant driver, who died in 1931. The six-year-old Sabu became the ward of the Maharaja of Mysore, where he worked first as a stable boy, then as a mahout. Elephant Boy had a troubled two-year gestation, with Flaherty being replaced by Zoltán Korda as director and Sabu brought to England for further filming. Although the film received mixed reviews, it made Sabu an instant star and the film was a big box-office hit. The film was the official British entry at the Venice Film Festival and won the award for best direction. While in London, Sabu was taken on a tour of the British capital, broadcast over the BBC, televised at Alexandra Palace, sat for a sculpture by Lady Kennet and a portrait by Egerton Cooper. Alexander Korda quickly signed him up to a long-term contract. He starred for Korda in The Drum (d. Zoltán Korda, 1938) based on the novel by A. E. Mason, in which he plays young Prince Azim.

He went on to star as Abu in The Thief of Bagdad (1940). Sabu remained in Hollywood for the duration of World War II. He made a final film for Korda and London Films, The Jungle Book (1942), in which he played Mowgli. He remained in Hollywood after his contract expired; signing with Universal Pictures. He adopted US citizenship in 1944 and joined the US Air Force, flying several missions as a tail-gunner towards the end of the war. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.

He returned to Britain in 1946, where he joined the director/producers Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger for his last two British films. In Black Narcissus (1947), in which Sabu gives his most nuanced performance, he plays a young general. The End of the River (1947) gave him another leading role. In 1952/53 he returned briefly to the UK, to perform an elephant act at the Haringey Circus. Sabu spent the rest of his career making relatively undistinguished Hollywood films and building a successful career in property. He died of a heart attack at the age of 39, shortly after completing the film A Tiger Walks (1963) with Disney

Connections: 

Robert J. Flaherty, Alexander Korda, Zoltan Korda, Merle Oberon.

London Films

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Published works: 

Select Filmography:

Elephant Boy (1937)

The Drum (1938)

The Thief of Bagdad (1940)

Arabian Nights (1942)

Jungle Book (1942)

Black Narcissus (1947)

End of the River (1947)

Secondary works: 

Chowdhry, Prem, Colonial India and the Making of Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology, Identity (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000)

Flaherty, Frances and Leacock, Ursula, Sabu the Elephant Boy (London: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1937)

Jaikumar, Priya, Cinema at the End of Emipre: A Politics of Transition in Britain and India (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2006)

Whittingham, Jack, Sabu of the Elephants (London: Hurst & Blackett, 1938)